I can't say much about the Economical/Logistical perspectives, since it simply isn't "my Metier".
However I can say that sociologically, this demographic shift causes some heavy issues.
In my country, there are almost thrice as many 50-90-year-olds than there are 20-50-year-olds.
I took that cutoff point because the likelihood of a citizen above the age of ca. 40 being capable of understanding and comfortably navigating the internet and modern digital media drops drastically, but not to zero.
Anyway, this causes several major issues:
With the skyrocketing cost-of-life and housing prices, the "fit to work" are already overburdened but have to prepare their asses even harder because, within the next decade and onward, their tax money has to support several times the amount of pensioners per capita.
Pensions have also not been properly inflation-corrected, so an overwhelming amount of elderly live in abject poverty despite having wasted their lives to wage-slavery. That, understandably, causes them to be rather disgruntled.
Unfortunately, that absolutely justified anger gets vented on unjustified targets, such as immigrants, the disabled, the sickly and communists (It's always the commies ffs) because it's a lot harder to question the fundamentally unjust and exploitative system we live in, and even harder than that to reflect on your own life choices and concede that you yourself had a hand in your lot, having wasted your unfulfilling life being a wage-slave for said exploitative system. (It's more complex than that, but you get my point.)
In contrast to that, hating on
the Foreign and Different™ is just so,
so much easier and satisfying, as Warhammer 40k has taught us. (IMG:[
invalid]
style_emoticons/default/tongue.gif)
Let's get back to that cutoff point I made, grouping people into being "digitally native" vs. not knowing how computer work:
The lack of Information Hygiene and Media Competency in this clear majority of the population presents a very potent Petri dish for the spread of disinformation, emotional/alternative facts and socially destructive radicalizing stances.
To speak plainly:
The elderly are endangering civil liberty and the foundations of our democracy because their burgeoning senility, coupled with a stubborn entitlement and a refusal to learn new ways is met by predominantly extreme-right-wing/Fascistoid/anti-democratic Actors, who use a type of Grandchild scam to instrumentalize stupid crusty boomers into giving their Votes to said Actors' troublingly inhumane agendas because said crusty boomers can't tell apart an AI image with reality for shit.
It wouldn't matter if everyone across the ideological/philosophical spectrum would "play dirty" that way. That would return things to a halfway normal distribution, but as it stands, Nazis are excellent at making old men yell at clouds.
This issue has gotten rampant enough that some circles seriously start thinking about revoking a citizen's right to vote at the age of about 80.
That is its whole own can of worms and from my POV could only solve surface-level issues temporarily, with the whole point becoming moot in a generation or so, when digital natives have become the new elderly. And the state wouldn't be capable to implement this change within the next 5-10 years since it would be a deep cut into our "unalienable" part of the constitution. So IMO that debate seems rather pointless.
Anyway, I wonder how that translates to other nations with a similar demographic trend.
I can say it feels relatable where I am.